Before he established Shotokan, Master Funakoshi Gichin laid out the Twenty Precepts of Karate, which form the foundations of the art.
Within these twenty principles, based heavily on Bushido and Zen, lies the philosophy of Shotokan World Karate.
- Never forget: karate begins with rei and ends with rei
(Rei means courtesy or respect, and is represented in karate by bowing) - There is no first attack in karate
- Karate supports righteousness
- First, understand yourself, then understand others
- The art of developing the mind is more important than the art of applying the technique
- The mind needs to be freed
- Trouble is born of negligence
- Do not think karate belongs only in the dojo
- Karate training requires a lifetime
- Transform everything into karate; therein lies its exquisiteness
- Genuine karate is like hot water; it cools down if you do not keep on heating it
- Do not think of winning; you must think of not losing
- Transform yourself according to the opponent
- The outcome of the fight depends on one’s control
- Imagine one’s arms and legs as swords
- Once you leave the shelter of home, there are a million enemies
- Postures are for the beginner; later they are natural positions
- Do the kata correctly; the real fight is a different matter
- Do not forget control of the dynamics of power, the elasticity of the body and the speed of the technique
- Always be good at the application of everything that you have learned
Source: www.shotokanworldkarate.com
